初中動名詞和不定詞考題

1. 動詞後可接動名詞也可接不定詞，意思一樣

begin to read = begin reading 開始看書

like to walk = like walking 喜歡走路

hate to study = hate studying 討厭讀書

love to play the piano = love playing the piano 愛彈鋼琴

1. She __________ (like) to go swimming on weekends.

正確答案: likes
此處"like"可接不定詞(to go)或動名詞(going)，但主詞是第三人稱單數，動詞需加s。

want to go home 要回家

decide to walk home 決定走路回家

agree to see a movie 同意去看一部電影

plan to drive home 計畫開車回家

2. They decided __________ (buy) a new car.

正確答案: to buy
"decide" 後面必須接不定詞 (to V)，表示"決定做某事"。

3. Do you want __________ (go) to the movies tonight?

正確答案: to go
"want" 後面必須接不定詞 (to V)，表示"想要做某事"。

enjoy sleeping 喜歡（享受）睡覺

keep listening to music 一直聽音樂

finish making the bed 鋪完床

avoid playing the piano at midnight 避免半夜彈鋼琴

spend 2 hours fixing the car 花2小時修車

practice riding a unicycle 練習騎單輪車

quit smoking/eating ice cream 戒菸/戒吃冰淇淋

4. He enjoys __________ (play) basketball after school.

正確答案: playing
"enjoy" 後面必須接動名詞 (V-ing)，表示"享受做某事"。

5. She finished __________ (do) her homework at 9 p.m.

正確答案: doing
"finish" 後面必須接動名詞 (V-ing)，表示"完成做某事"。

stop to smoke 停下來抽菸

stop smoking 停止抽菸（戒菸）= quit smoking

remember to send the letter 記得要去寄信

remember sending the letter 記得已經寄信了

forget to do homework 忘記要做功課（指事情未做）

forget doing homework 忘記有做功課（指事情有做）

6. I remember __________ (see) him somewhere before.

正確答案: seeing
"remember + V-ing" 表示"記得已做過某事"，根據句意"以前見過"，應使用動名詞。

7. Don't forget __________ (turn) off the lights when you leave.

正確答案: to turn
"forget + to V" 表示"忘記要做某事"，根據句意"離開時記得關燈"，應使用不定詞。

8. She stopped __________ (buy) a cup of coffee on her way to work.

正確答案: to buy
"stop + to V" 表示"停下來去做某事"，根據句意"停下來買咖啡"，應使用不定詞。