剩餘時間: 10:15

動名詞和不定詞考題

1. 動詞後可接動名詞也可接不定詞，意思一樣

begin to read = begin reading 開始看書
like to walk = like walking 喜歡走路
hate to study = hate studying 討厭讀書
love to play the piano = love playing the piano 愛彈鋼琴

1. She __________ (like) to go swimming on weekends.

正確答案: likes
此處"like"可接不定詞(to go)或動名詞(going)，但主詞是第三人稱單數，動詞需加s。

2. 動詞後只能接不定詞

want to go home 要回家
decide to walk home 決定走路回家
agree to see a movie 同意去看一部電影
plan to drive home 計畫開車回家

2. They decided __________ (buy) a new car.

正確答案: to buy
"decide" 後面必須接不定詞 (to V)，表示"決定做某事"。

3. Do you want __________ (go) to the movies tonight?

正確答案: to go
"want" 後面必須接不定詞 (to V)，表示"想要做某事"。

3. 動詞後只能接動名詞

enjoy sleeping 喜歡（享受）睡覺
keep listening to music 一直聽音樂
finish making the bed 鋪完床
avoid playing the piano at midnight 避免半夜彈鋼琴
spend 2 hours fixing the car 花2小時修車
practice riding a unicycle 練習騎單輪車
quit smoking/eating ice cream 戒菸/戒吃冰淇淋

4. He enjoys __________ (play) basketball after school.

正確答案: playing
"enjoy" 後面必須接動名詞 (V-ing)，表示"享受做某事"。

5. She finished __________ (do) her homework at 9 p.m.

正確答案: doing
"finish" 後面必須接動名詞 (V-ing)，表示"完成做某事"。

4. 動詞後面可加不定詞或動名詞，但意思不一樣

stop to smoke 停下來抽菸
stop smoking 停止抽菸（戒菸）= quit smoking
remember to send the letter 記得要去寄信
remember sending the letter 記得已經寄信了
forget to do homework 忘記要做功課（指事情未做）
forget doing homework 忘記有做功課（指事情有做）

6. I remember __________ (see) him somewhere before.

正確答案: seeing
"remember + V-ing" 表示"記得已做過某事"，根據句意"以前見過"，應使用動名詞。

7. Don't forget __________ (turn) off the lights when you leave.

正確答案: to turn
"forget + to V" 表示"忘記要做某事"，根據句意"離開時記得關燈"，應使用不定詞。

8. She stopped __________ (buy) a cup of coffee on her way to work.

正確答案: to buy
"stop + to V" 表示"停下來去做某事"，根據句意"停下來買咖啡"，應使用不定詞。

5. 選擇題練習

9. She enjoys __________ to music in her free time.

to listen
listen
listening
listened
正確答案: listening
"enjoy" 後面必須接動名詞 (V-ing)，表示"享受做某事"。

10. They decided __________ a new car next year.

buying
to buy
buy
bought
正確答案: to buy
"decide" 後面必須接不定詞 (to V)，表示"決定做某事"。

11. I stopped __________ when I was 25.

to smoke
smoking
smoke
smoked
正確答案: smoking
"stop + V-ing" 表示"停止做某事（戒掉）"，根據句意"25歲時停止抽菸"，應使用動名詞。